Which concept describes the physiological and neurological changes occurring as an individual matures?

The concept that describes the physiological and neurological changes that occur as an individual matures is physical development. This encompasses a range of changes that occur in the body and brain, including growth in height and weight, the development of motor skills, hormonal changes during puberty, and the maturation of the nervous system.

Physical development is fundamental because it serves as the foundation for other types of growth, such as cognitive and social development. As individuals mature physically, their ability to engage in complex behaviors and social interactions is enhanced. This connection between physical maturation and other developmental domains is critical in understanding overall human development throughout the lifespan.

In contrast, emotional growth, cognitive development, and social growth, while essential aspects of maturation, focus more on how individuals process information, manage feelings, and interact with others rather than purely on the physiological and neurological changes related to physical development.