What is the term for changes in thinking and learning abilities?

Cognitive development refers to the changes in a person's thinking and learning abilities over time. This term encompasses various mental processes, including problem-solving, reasoning, memory, and the ability to understand complex concepts. Cognitive development occurs throughout a person's life, but it is most notable during childhood when the brain is rapidly growing and developing.

This development is influenced by both genetic factors and environmental experiences, shaping how individuals perceive the world, make decisions, and acquire knowledge. Understanding cognitive development is crucial for educators and psychologists as it helps them design appropriate learning activities that match learners' cognitive abilities at different stages of their growth.

Other options like academic performance focus specifically on measurable achievements in educational settings, emotional growth pertains to the development of feelings and emotional intelligence, and social skills relate to how individuals interact with others. While these areas can be influenced by cognitive development, they do not specifically describe the changes in thinking and learning abilities themselves.